SOLUTIONS/ISSUANCE/CONTROL AGENT
FIRST CONTROL AGENT AUTHORISED IN EUROPE

Issue shares where the token is the share.

Investre creates your fund's shares on-chain and holds the register that legally proves who owns them. We are authorised to do it, and answerable for it.

THE REGISTER LIVE
Tokens issued 1,826,400
Tokens held by investors 1,826,400
They always match CHECKED

ILLUSTRATIVE

THREE WAYS TO ISSUE

Start where your operations are today.

Shares are issued on-chain in all three models. The only difference is how the cash reaches us, and you can change model without reissuing anything.

SIMPLESTFULLY DIGITAL
01 / BASIC

You tell us, we issue

We create and cancel tokens on your instruction. Cash is handled entirely outside the chain, the way you handle it now.

ISSUER INSTRUCTIONSCASH UNCHANGED
02 / FIAT SETTLEMENT

Issue against a bank payment

Tokens are issued once the money lands in the bank account. Investors pay the way they always have, and the register updates itself.

OFF-CHAIN CASHAUTOMATED ISSUANCE
03 / DIGITAL SETTLEMENT

Shares and cash move together

Payment arrives on-chain in stablecoins or tokenised money market fund units, and the shares are delivered in the same movement.

STABLECOINSMMF TOKENSDELIVERY VS PAYMENT
WHAT CHANGES

Six parties become three.

A share normally reaches an investor through six regulated firms. Three of those roles are ones the control agent is licensed to perform, so they collapse into one mandate.

THE USUAL ROUTE

Six firms in a line

Each one is a separate contract, a separate fee, and another set of records to reconcile.

01 Issuer
02 Transfer agent WE DO THIS
03 Central account keeper WE DO THIS
04 Custodian WE DO THIS
05 Nominee or distributor
06 Investor
WITH A CONTROL AGENT

Three, and one register

One contract for the register, and nothing in the middle left to reconcile.

Your fund ISSUER
Investre STEPS 02 – 04
Investor HOLDER

Fewer firms in the chain, one version of the truth, and a shorter list of things that can go wrong.

THE JOB

What we are accountable for.

Your fund appoints us. The CSSF supervises us. These four duties come with the licence, and they are what give the on-chain register its legal standing.

01

The issuance account

Tokens are created and cancelled from one account we manage, so the number in circulation is never in question.

02

The chain of custody

We monitor who holds what, all the way down. Every token traces back to a named, verified holder.

03

Tokens in circulation

We verify that the tokens held always match the tokens issued. Nothing can exist outside the register.

04

One shared record

The blockchain is the register. There is no separate off-chain share register to keep in step with it.

FAQ

The first meeting, answered in advance.

All questions →
How is this different from a transfer agent that supports blockchain?+

A transfer agent keeps the legal register off-chain, so the token only represents a share recorded elsewhere and the two have to be kept in step. With a control agent the on-chain register is the legal one, and the token is the share.

Does this replace our transfer agent?+

For a share class issued on-chain, yes. That register function is what the control agent is licensed to perform, so there are no accounts to open at a transfer agent and no chain of custody to maintain behind it.

What about our depositary and management company?+

They keep their roles. The mandate covers issuing the tokens and keeping the register, nothing else.

Which token standard do you use?+

ERC-20 where the share class carries no transfer restrictions, ERC-1400 for securities features such as partitions and forced transfers, and ERC-3643 where only verified, eligible investors may hold. Other standards where an asset or a counterparty calls for one.

How do investors pay?+

Three ways. You instruct us and cash is handled entirely off-chain, or tokens are issued on receipt of a bank payment, or payment arrives on-chain in stablecoins or tokenised money market fund units and the shares move with it.

Can we start with one share class?+

Yes, and most funds do. One share class is issued on-chain while the rest of the fund carries on as normal.

Bring one share class.

Forty minutes on your fund. You leave knowing the token standard, the settlement model and what the first three months take.

40 MINUTES/NOTHING TO RESTRUCTURE/YOUR PROVIDERS STAY
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